See -as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*-assus<ety:der<ine-pro:*-tus>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-assus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"-as\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 4 0 1 6 1 1 1 4 3 0 1 8 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 5 4 3 5 7 6 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "óclach (“young man”) + -as → óclachas (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muinter (“family”) + -as → muinteras (“familiarity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"id": "en--as-sga-suffix-yyIXlGJY",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*-assus<ety:der<ine-pro:*-tus>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-assus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"-as\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with etymon",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "óclach (“young man”) + -as → óclachas (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muinter (“family”) + -as → muinteras (“familiarity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -as meaning in Old Irish (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.